Brexit's Decade Toll: London GVA 7.5% Below Projections
Ten years post-referendum London's economy faces stark deficits with output and employment trailing counterfactual EU membership scenarios as slower growth curtails nearly half a million jobs by 2035. Investment has cratered over thirty two percent stifling expansion while the productivity divide with the UK hinterlands balloons due to disproportionate regional slowdowns. Acute labor shortages in hospitality retail and construction persist from curtailed EU migration hammering the capital's service-driven engine.