The United States and China are competing intensely for dominance over key Asia-Pacific maritime routes, strategic islands, and critical technology supply chains in 2026[1]. Control of geographic chokepoints including the Malacca Strait, Taiwan, and the South China Sea determines access to energy resources and trade flows connecting global markets[1]. Taiwan and Japan have strengthened their security partnership across semiconductors, maritime security, and cybersecurity to build strategic resilience against Chinese coercion[2]. Taiwan's production of over 90% of the world's advanced semiconductors makes any regional crisis a potential global economic shock, with estimates suggesting the EU alone could lose 1% of GDP from disrupted semiconductor flows[3].
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